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Analysis Seminar

Tuesday, November 19, 2013 - 4:30pm

Loredana Lanzani

Princeton

Location

University of Pennsylvania

4C8 DRL

Abstract. This talk concerns recent joint work with E. M. Stein on the extension to higher dimension of Calderon’s and Coifman-McIntosh-Meyer’s seminal results about the Cauchy integral for a Lipschitz planar curve (interpreted as the boundary of a Lipschitz domain D ⇢ C). From the point of view of complex analysis, a fundamental feature of the 1-dimensional Cauchy kernel: H(w,z)= (1/2\pi i)dw/(w-z),
is that it is holomorphic (that is, analytic) in D as a function of z. In great contrast with the one-dimensional theory, in higher dimension there is no obvious holomorphic analogue of H(w, z). This is because of geometric obstructions (the Levi problem) that in dimension 1 are irrelevant.
A good candidate kernel for the higher dimensional setting was first identified by Jean Leray in the context of a C^1-smooth, convex domain: while the assumptions on the domain can be relaxed a bit, if the domain is less than C^2-smooth (much less Lipschitz!) Leray’s construction becomes conceptually problematic.
In this talk I will present (a), the construction of the Cauchy-Leray kernel and (b), the L^p(bD)-regularity of the induced singular integral operator under the weakest cur- rently known assumptions on the domain’s regularity – in the case of a planar domain these are akin to Lipschitz boundary. Time permitting, I will describe applications of this work to complex function theory (specifically, to the Szeg ̋o and Bergman projections).